How to Jump-Start a Car Safely (Step-by-Step)

A jump-start can get a car with a weak battery running in minutes – if you do it in the right order. Here is the safe way.

What you need

Jump-starting with cables

  1. Park the cars close but not touching. Switch both off and apply the handbrakes.
  2. Connect the red clamp to the + terminal of the dead battery.
  3. Connect the other red clamp to the + terminal of the good battery.
  4. Connect the black clamp to the – terminal of the good battery.
  5. Connect the last black clamp to bare metal on the engine of the dead car (not the battery) – this keeps sparks away from the battery.
  6. Start the good car and let it run for 2–3 minutes, then start the dead car.
  7. Remove the cables in reverse order.

Using a portable jump starter

  1. Make sure the jump starter is charged.
  2. Connect red to + and black to – (or to engine metal).
  3. Switch the jump starter on and start the car.
  4. Disconnect as soon as the engine runs.

Safety tips

  • Never connect + to – : it can damage the electronics.
  • Do not jump-start a battery that is swollen, cracked or leaking.
  • Keep flames and cigarettes away – batteries can release hydrogen gas.

After the car starts

Drive for at least 30 minutes so the alternator can recharge the battery. If the car needs another jump within a few days, the battery should be tested and most likely replaced.

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